{"id":47084,"date":"2023-02-28T14:02:02","date_gmt":"2023-02-28T05:02:02","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/act.jinbo.net\/wp\/%eb%89%b4%ec%8a%a4%eb%a0%88%ed%84%b02%ec%9b%94-159%ed%98%b8\/"},"modified":"2023-06-01T18:46:00","modified_gmt":"2023-06-01T09:46:00","slug":"47084-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/act.jinbo.net\/wp\/47084-2\/","title":{"rendered":"\ub274\uc2a4\ub808\ud130(2\uc6d4) 159\ud638"},"content":{"rendered":"
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\ub124\ud2b8\uc6cc\ucee4 159 \ud638<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

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\uc65c \uc778\uacf5\uc9c0\ub2a5 \uc778\uad8c\uc601\ud5a5\ud3c9\uac00\uc778\uac00!<\/span><\/a><\/h2>\n
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\uc778\uacf5\uc9c0\ub2a5 \uc778\uad8c\uc601\ud5a5\ud3c9\uac00(Human Rights Impact Assessment, HRIA)\ub780 \ubb34\uc5c7\uc77c\uae4c\uc694? \uc81c\uac00 \ucc57gpt\uc5d0 \ubb3c\uc5b4\ubd24\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \u201c\uc778\uacf5\uc9c0\ub2a5 \uc778\uad8c\uc601\ud5a5\ud3c9\uac00(AIHRIA)\ub294 \uc778\uacf5\uc9c0\ub2a5(AI)\uc2dc\uc2a4\ud15c\uc774 \uc778\uad8c\uc5d0 \ubbf8\uce60 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \uc7a0\uc7ac\uc801 \uc601\ud5a5\uc744 \ud3c9\uac00\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \ubaa9\ud45c\ub85c \ud558\ub294 \ud504\ub808\uc784\uc6cc\ud06c\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. AIHRIA\uc758 \ubaa9\uc801\uc740 AI\uae30\uc220\uc774 \uc778\uad8c\uc744 \uc874\uc911\ud558\uace0 \ubcf4\ud638\ud558\ub294 \ubc29\uc2dd\uc73c\ub85c \uc124\uacc4 \ubc0f \ubc30\ud3ec\ub418\ub3c4\ub85d \ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.” \ucc57gpt\uac00 \uce5c\uc808\ud558\uac8c \uc124\uba85\uc744 \uc798\ud574\uc8fc\uc5c8\ub124\uc694.<\/p>\n

\uc6b0\ub9ac\ub294 \ucc57GPT \ub2f5\ubcc0\uc5d0 \ud658\ud638\ud558\uba70, \ub85c\ubd07\uc774 \ubc30\ub2ec\uc744 \ud558\uace0, \uc778\uacf5\uc9c0\ub2a5\uc774 \uadf8\ub9bc\uc744 \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0, \uc911\uc694\ud55c \uc758\uc0ac\ub97c \uacb0\uc815\ud558\ub294 \uc2dc\ub300\uc5d0 \uc0b4\uace0 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc778\uacf5\uc9c0\ub2a5\uc758 \uae30\uc220\uc740 \ub098\ub0a0\uc774 \ud601\uc2e0\uc801\uc774\uace0 \ub180\ub78d\ub3c4\ub85d \ud655\uc7a5\ub418\uace0 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\uadf8\ub7ec\ub098, \uadf8 \ub9cc\ud07c \ub9ce\uc740 \ubb38\uc81c\ub97c \uc57c\uae30\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \uc0ac\uc2e4\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc77c\uc790\ub9ac \uac10\uc18c, \ud3b8\uacac\uacfc \ucc28\ubcc4, \uac1c\uc778\uc815\ubcf4\ubcf4\ud638 \ubb38\uc81c, \uc778\uacf5\uc9c0\ub2a5 \uc758\uc874\ub3c4, \uc790\uc728\ubb34\uae30 \ub4f1\uc758 \ubb38\uc81c\ub97c \ub4e4 \uc218 \uc788\uaca0\uc8e0. \uc608\uc804, \uc544\ub9c8\uc874 \ucc44\uc6a9\uba74\uc811\uc5d0\uc11c \uc5ec\uc131-\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \ub2e8\uc5b4\ub9cc \uc788\uc5b4\ub3c4 \ubc31\uc778 \ub0a8\uc131\ubcf4\ub2e4 \uac10\uc810\ucc98\ub9ac\ud588\ub358 \uc0ac\uac74, \ubbf8\uad6d\uc5d0\uc11c \ubc94\uc8c4\uc790\uc758 \uc7ac\ubc94\uac00\ub2a5\uc131\uc744 \uc608\uce21\ud558\ub294 \ucef4\ud30c\uc2a4(COMPAS)\ub294 \uc544\ud504\ub9ac\uce74\uacc4 \ubbf8\uad6d\uc778(\ud751\uc778)\uc744 \uc7a0\uc7ac\uc801 \ubc94\uc8c4\uc790\ub85c \ucde8\uae09\ud558\ub294 \uc624\ub958\uc728\uc774 \ub192\uc558\uc73c\uba70, \uc790\uc728\uc8fc\ud589\ucc28\uac00 \ud558\ub298\uc758 \ubc1d\uc740 \ube5b\uc73c\ub85c \uad6c\ub984\uacfc \ud558\uc580 \ud2b8\ub7ed\uc744 \uad6c\ubd84\ud558\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud558\uace0 \ucda9\ub3cc\ud558\uc5ec \uc6b4\uc804\uc790\uac00 \uc0ac\ub9dd\ud55c \uc0ac\uac74, \uc778\uacf5\uc9c0\ub2a5 \uc2a4\ud53c\ucee4\uc5d0 \ubd80\ubd80\uc758 \uc0ac\uc801\uc778 \ub300\ud654\uac00 \ub179\uc74c\ub3fc \uc9c0\uc778\uc5d0\uac8c \uc804\uc1a1\ub41c \uc0ac\uac74, \uc601\uad6d\uc758 \uc778\uacf5\uc9c0\ub2a5 \ube44\uc790\uc2e0\uccad\ud504\ub85c\uadf8\ub7a8\uc5d0\uc11c \ubc31\uc778\ubcf4\ub2e4 \ube44\ubc31\uc778, \ud2b9\uc815\uad6d\uac00 \ucd9c\uc2e0\uc758 \uc2ec\uc0ac\ub97c \uac70\uc808\ud55c \uc0ac\uac74, \uc778\uacf5\uc9c0\ub2a5 \uae30\ubc18 \ubb34\uae30\uac1c\ubc1c\uacfc \uc804\uc7c1\uc5d0 \uc774\ub974\uae30\uae4c\uc9c0 \uc218\ub9ce\uc740 \ubb38\uc81c\uac00 \uc787\ub530\ub974\uace0 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

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\uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uc778\uacf5\uc9c0\ub2a5\uc758 \ucc28\ubcc4\uacfc \ud3b8\ud5a5\uc73c\ub85c \uc804 \uc138\uacc4 \uad6d\uac00\ub294 \uc778\uacf5\uc9c0\ub2a5\uc774 \uc778\uad8c\uc5d0 \ubbf8\uce58\ub294 \ubd80\uc815\uc801 \uc601\ud5a5\uacfc \uc704\ud5d8\uc744 \ubc29\uc9c0\ud558\uace0 \uc644\ud654\ud558\ub824\ub294 \uc0ac\uc804\uc801 \uc870\uce58\uc5d0 \uacf5\uac10\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc608\ubc29\uc801 \uc870\uce58\ub85c \uc778\uacf5\uc9c0\ub2a5 \uc778\uad8c\uc601\ud5a5\ud3c9\uac00\ub97c \uc2dc\ud589\ud558\uace0 \ud655\ub300\ud558\ub824\ub294 \uac83\uc774\uace0\uc694.<\/p>\n

\uc704\uc5d0\uc11c \ucc57GPT\uac00 ‘\uc778\uacf5\uc9c0\ub2a5 \uc778\uad8c\uc601\ud5a5\ud3c9\uac00’\ub97c \uc124\uba85\ud574 \uc8fc\uc5c8\ub4ef\uc774 \uad6d\uac00, \uc9c0\ubc29\uc790\uce58\ub2e8\uccb4, \uae30\uc5c5 \ub4f1 \uc0ac\uc5c5\uacfc\uc815\uc774\ub098 \uc815\ucc45 \ub4f1\uc5d0\uc11c \uc778\uad8c\uc5d0 \ubbf8\uce58\ub294 \uc601\ud5a5\uc744 \uce21\uc815\ud558\uace0 \ud3c9\uac00\ud558\ub294 \ub3c4\uad6c\ub97c \ub9d0\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc778\uad8c\uc601\ud5a5\ud3c9\uac00\ub294 \uc778\uad8c\uc2e4\uc0ac\uc758 \ud575\uc2ec\ub3c4\uad6c\uc778\ub370\uc694, \uc720\uc5d4 \uae30\uc5c5\uacfc \uc778\uad8c \uc774\ud589\uc6d0\uce59\uc5d0\uc11c ‘\uc778\uad8c\uc2e4\uc0ac(Human Rights Due Diligence)’\ub294 \u201c\uae30\uc5c5 \ud65c\ub3d9\uc774 \uc778\uad8c\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ubd80\uc815\uc801\uc778 \uc601\ud5a5 \ubc0f \uc704\ud5d8\uc744 \ud30c\uc545\ud558\uc5ec \ubc29\uc9c0\ud558\uace0 \uc644\ud654\ud558\ub294 \uad00\ub9ac \ud504\ub85c\uc138\uc2a4\u201d\ub77c\uace0 \uba85\uc2dc\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc778\uad8c\uc2e4\uc0ac\ub294 \u2460\uc778\uad8c\uc601\ud5a5\ud3c9\uac00\uc758 \uc2e4\uc2dc, \u2461\ub0b4\ubd80\ud1b5\ud569, \u2462\ucd94\uc801 \ubc0f \uac80\uc99d, \u2783\uc18c\ud1b5\uc758 4\uac00\uc9c0 \uacfc\uc815\uc73c\ub85c \uc774\ub8e8\uc5b4\uc838 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uadf8 \uc911\uc2ec\ucd95\uc774 \uc778\uad8c\uc601\ud5a5\ud3c9\uac00\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \u00a0\uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uad6d\ub0b4\uc5d0\ub294 \uc2e4\ud0dc\uc870\uc0ac\ub098 \uc5f0\uad6c\uc870\ucc28 \ubbf8\ud761\ud55c \uc0c1\ud669\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uad6d\ub0b4 \uc778\uad8c\uc601\ud5a5\ud3c9\uac00\ub294 \uc9c0\ubc29\uc790\uce58\ub2e8\uccb4\uc758 \uc870\ub840\uc5d0 \uadfc\uac70\ud558\uc5ec \uc81c\ub3c4\ud654\ub418\uae30 \uc2dc\uc791\ud558\uc5ec \uacbd\uc601\ud3c9\uac00\uc758 \uc77c\ubd80\ub85c \uac04\uc811\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uac15\uc81c\ub418\ub294 \ub4f1 \uc81c\ub3c4\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ubd88\uc644\uc804\ud55c \ud615\ud0dc\ub97c \ucde8\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc778\uacf5\uc9c0\ub2a5 \uae30\uc220\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc778\uad8c\uc601\ud5a5\ud3c9\uac00\uc5d0\uc11c \uba85\ud655\ud55c \ubc95\ub960\uc801 \uadfc\uac70\ub97c \ub9c8\ub828\ud560 \ud544\uc694\uc131\uc774 \uc788\ub294 \uac83\uc774\uc8e0.<\/p>\n

\uc774\uc5d0 \uad6d\uac00\uc778\uad8c\uc704\uac00 \uc5f0\uad6c\uc6a9\uc5ed\uc744 \ubc1c\uc8fc\ud558\uc600\uace0, \uc5f0\uad6c\ubcf4\uace0\uc11c ‘\uc778\uacf5\uc9c0\ub2a5 \uc778\uad8c\uc601\ud5a5\ud3c9\uac00 \ub3c4\uc785 \ubc29\uc548 \uc5f0\uad6c’<\/a> – \ud55c\ub3d9\ub300 \uc720\uc2b9\uc775 \uad50\uc218\ub97c \ucc45\uc784\uc5f0\uad6c\uc6d0\uc73c\ub85c \uc9c4\ubcf4\ub137\ub3c4 \ud568\uaed8 \ucc38\uc5ec\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc778\uacf5\uc9c0\ub2a5\uc740 \uae30\uc874 \uc81c\ub3c4\ub85c \uac10\ub3c5\ud558\uae30 \uc5b4\ub824\uc6b4 \ubd84\uc57c\uc774\uba70, \uc778\uacf5\uc9c0\ub2a5 \uc778\uad8c\uc601\ud5a5\ud3c9\uac00\uc758 \uc2dc\ud589 \ud655\ub300\uac00 \uc808\uc2e4\ud558\uac8c \ud544\uc694\ud55c \uc2dc\uc810\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc5f0\uad6c\ubcf4\uace0\uc11c\uc5d0\uc11c \uad6d\ub0b4\uc678 \uc0ac\ub840\ub97c \uac80\ud1a0\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4 \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uc778\uacf5\uc9c0\ub2a5 \uc778\uad8c\uc601\ud5a5\ud3c9\uac00\ub97c \uc704\ud55c \uc808\ucc28 \ubc0f \uae30\uc900\uc548\uc744 \uc81c\uc2dc\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uad00\uc2ec\uc788\ub294 \ubd84\ub4e4\uc740 \uc790\ub8cc\uc9d1\uc5d0\uc11c \uad6c\uccb4\uc801\uc778 \ub0b4\uc6a9\uc744 \ud655\uc778\ud558\uc2e4 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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\ubd88\ud0c0\ub294 \ud65c\ub3d9\uc758 \uc5f0\ub300\uae30<\/h3>\n<\/div>\n
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– \ub178\ub3d9\uc790\uc640\uc758 \ud611\uc758 \ubc0f \uace0\uc9c0 \uc5c6\ub294 \ub178\ub3d9\uc790 \uac10\uc2dc\uc124\ube44 \ub3c4\uc785\uc740 \ubd88\ubc95\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/strong><\/p>\n

\uc9c0\ub09c 1\uc6d4 31\uc77c, \uac1c\uc778\uc815\ubcf4\ubcf4\ud638\uc704\uc6d0\ud68c\uc640 \uace0\uc6a9\ub178\ub3d9\ubd80\ub294 \u300c\uac1c\uc778\uc815\ubcf4\ubcf4\ud638 \uac00\uc774\ub4dc\ub77c\uc778(\uc778\uc0ac\u2027\ub178\ubb34\ud3b8)\u300d\uc744 \uac1c\uc815, \ubc1c\ud45c\ud558\uc600\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ubc88 \uac00\uc774\ub4dc\ub77c\uc778 \uac1c\uc815\uc758 \ud575\uc2ec\uc740 \uc0ac\uc5c5\uc7a5 \ub0b4 \ub514\uc9c0\ud138 \uc7a5\uce58\ub97c \ud1b5\ud55c \uadfc\ub85c\uc790 \uac1c\uc778\uc815\ubcf4 \uc218\uc9d1 \ubc0f \ucc98\ub9ac\ub97c \uc704\ud55c \uae30\uc900\uc744 \ud3ec\ud568\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83<\/a>\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub3d9\uc548 CCTV, \uc9c0\ubb38\uc778\uc2dd\uae30 \ub4f1\uc0ac\uc5c5\uc7a5 \ub0b4\uc5d0\uc11c \ub178\ub3d9\uc790\ub97c \uac10\uc2dc\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \ub514\uc9c0\ud138\uc7a5\uce58\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uaddc\uc728\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \uae30\uc900\uc774 \uc5c6\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. 2017\ub144\uc5d0 \uad6d\uac00\uc778\uad8c\uc704\uc6d0\ud68c\uac00 \u201c\uc0ac\uc5c5\uc7a5 \uc804\uc790\uac10\uc2dc\uc758 \uc8fc\uc694 \uc720\ud615\ubcc4 \uac1c\uc778\uc815\ubcf4 \ucc98\ub9ac\uc758 \uc694\uac74, \uc808\ucc28 \ubc0f \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\uc758 \uad8c\ub9ac \ubcf4\ud638 \ub4f1\uc5d0 \uad00\ud55c \uc0ac\ud56d\uc744 \uad6c\uccb4\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc815\ud560 \uac83\u201d\uc744 \uad8c\uace0\ud558\uc600\uc9c0\ub9cc, \uc9c0\uae08\uae4c\uc9c0 \uc544\ubb34\ub7f0 \uac1c\uc120\ub3c4 \uc774\ub8e8\uc5b4\uc9c0\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc558\ub2e4\uac00 \uc774\ubc88\uc5d0 \uac1c\uc815\ub41c \uac83\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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– \ud589\uc815\uc548\uc804\ubd80\ub294 \ube44\uc601\ub9ac\ubbfc\uac04\ub2e8\uccb4 \ub3c5\ub9bd\uc131 \uce68\ud574 \uc2dc\ub3c4\ub97c \uba48\ucd94\uc2ed\uc2dc\uc624!<\/strong><\/p>\n

\uc2dc\ubbfc\uc0ac\ud68c\ub2e8\uccb4\uac00 ‘\ud589\uc815\uc548\uc804\ubd80 \ube44\uc601\ub9ac\ubbfc\uac04\ub2e8\uccb4 \uc804\uc218\uc870\uc0ac’\uc5d0 \ube44\ud310 \uc131\uba85\uc744 \ubc1c\ud45c\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/a> \uc724\uc11d\uc5f4\uc815\ubd80\ub294 \ucde8\uc784 \ucd08\uae30\ubd80\ud130 \uc2dc\ubbfc\uc0ac\ud68c\ub97c \ub208\uc5e3\uac00\uc2dc \uac19\uc740 \uc874\uc7ac\ub85c \ucde8\uae09\ud588\ub294\ub370\uc694. “\uac00\uc7a5 \ud070 \ubb38\uc81c\ub294 \uc2dc\ubbfc\uc0ac\ud68c\ub97c \uc545\uc758\uc801 \uc2dc\uc120\uc73c\ub85c \ubcf4\uace0 \uc804\uc218\uc870\uc0ac\ub97c \uc9c4\ud589\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4\ub294 \uc810”\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc2dc\ubbfc\uc0ac\ud68c \ud65c\uc131\ud654\uc640 \uacf5\uc775\ud65c\ub3d9 \uc99d\uc9c4\uc5d0 \uad00\ud55c \uaddc\uc815(\ub300\ud1b5\ub839\ub839) \ud3d0\uc9c0\ub97c \ucd94\uc9c4\ud558\ub294 \uac83\ub3c4 \ubaa8\uc790\ub77c, \uad6d\uace0\ubcf4\uc870\uae08\uc744 \ubc1b\uc544 \ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \uacf5\uc775\ud65c\ub3d9\uc744 \ucd94\uc9c4\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub294 \uc2dc\ubbfc\uc0ac\ud68c\ub2e8\uccb4\ub97c \ub300\uc0c1\uc73c\ub85c \ud2b9\ubcc4\uac10\uc0ac\ub97c \ucd94\uc9c4\ud558\uba70 \u2018\uad6d\ubbfc \ud608\uc138\ub97c \ub0ad\ube44\ud558\ub294 \ubd80\ub3c4\ub355\ud55c \uc9d1\ub2e8\u2019\uc73c\ub85c \ubab0\uc544\uc138\uc6b0\uace0 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ubd80\ud328\ub77c\ub294 \ub099\uc778\uc744 \uc50c\uc6b0\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \uc2dc\ubbfc\uc0ac\ud68c\ubd80\ud130 \ub178\ub3d9\uc870\ud569\uae4c\uc9c0 \uc804\ubc29\uc704\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc555\ubc15\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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– \uad6d\uc815\uc6d0 \uc8fc\ub3c4\uc758 ‘\ub300\uacf5\ud569\ub3d9\uc218\uc0ac\ub2e8 \ucd9c\ubc94’ \ubc18\ub300\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4!<\/strong><\/p>\n

\uc62c\ud574\ub294 \uad6d\uc815\uc6d0\uc758 2024\ub144\ubd80\ud130 \uc774\uad00\ub418\ub294 \uc218\uc0ac\uad8c\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uad6d\uc815\uc6d0\uc758 \uaf3c\uc218\uac00 \ubcf4\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/a> \uad6d\uc815\uc6d0\uc740 2\uc6d4 6\uc77c \ubcf4\ub3c4\uc790\ub8cc\ub97c \ud1b5\ud574 \uad6d\uc815\uc6d0, \uacbd\ucc30, \uac80\ucc30\uc774 \ud568\uaed8 \u2018\ub300\uacf5\ud569\ub3d9\uc218\uc0ac\ub2e8\u2019\uc744 \ucd9c\ubc94\ud574, 2023\ub144 12\uc6d4 31\uc77c\uae4c\uc9c0 \uc0c1\uc124 \uc6b4\uc601\ud558\uba70 \uad6d\uac00\ubcf4\uc548\ubc95 \uc704\ubc18 \uc0ac\uac74\uc744 \ub0b4\u318d\uc218\uc0ac \ud55c\ub2e4\uace0 \ubc1d\ud614\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc218\uc0ac\uad8c \uc774\uad00 \ub4a4\uc5d0\ub3c4 \ub300\uacf5\uc218\uc0ac\uc758 \uc8fc\ub3c4\uad8c \uac00\uc9c0\ub824\uace0 \ud310\uc744 \uc9dc\uace0 \uc788\ub294 \uac81\ub2c8\ub2e4. \u2018\uad6d\uc815\uc6d0 \uac1c\ud601 \ub418\ub3cc\ub9ac\uae30’ \ub124\ubc84 \ub124\ubc84 \ub178~\ub178~!!<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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– \uc815\ubd80\uc640 \uc5ec\ub2f9 \ucc28\uc6d0\uc5d0\uc11c \ub300\uacf5\uc218\uc0ac\uad8c \uc720\uc9c0\ub860\uc744 \uacf5\uc2dd\ud654\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/strong><\/p>\n

\uc9c0\ub09c\ud574 11\uc6d4, \ub300\ud1b5\ub839\uc774 \ub300\ud1b5\ub839\ube44\uc11c\uc2e4\uc7a5\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 \uad6d\uc815\uc6d0\uc5d0 \uc2e0\uc6d0\uc870\uc0ac\ub97c \uc694\uccad\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub3c4\ub85d “\ubcf4\uc548\uc5c5\ubb34\uaddc\uc815 \uc2dc\ud589\uaddc\uce59”\uc744 \uac1c\uc815\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uad6d\uc815\uc6d0\uc774 \uad6d\ub0b4 \uc815\uce58\uac1c\uc785\uc744 \ubaa9\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uad6d\ub0b4 \uc815\ubcf4\uc218\uc9d1\uc744 \uae08\ud55c \uac1c\uc815\ub41c \uad6d\uc815\uc6d0\ubc95\uc744 \ubb34\ub825\ud654\uc2dc\ud0a8 \uac83\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc815\uce58\uad8c\uc758 \ud589\ubcf4\uac00 \uc218\uc0c1\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc815\uc9c4\uc11d\uc704\uc6d0\uc7a5, \uc548\ucca0\uc218\uc758\uc6d0\uc744 \ube44\ub86f\ud558\uc5ec \uc724\uc11d\uc5f4 \ub300\ud1b5\ub839\uc5d0 \uc774\ub974\uae30\uae4c\uc9c0 ‘\ub300\uacf5\uc218\uc0ac\uad8c \uc774\uad00 \uc7ac\uac80\ud1a0’\ub97c \uc787\ub530\ub77c \uc5b8\uae09\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\uc5d0, 2023.2.1. [\uad6d\ud68c\ud1a0\ub860\ud68c]\uac00 \uac1c\ucd5c\ub418\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc790\ub8cc\uc9d1\ub3c4 \ud655\uc778\ud558\uc2e4 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/a>\u2060\u2060\u2060\u2060\u2060\u2060\u2060<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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\ud574\uc678\uc815\ubcf4\uc778\uad8c<\/h3>\n<\/div>\n
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– \uc804\ud654\uc7a0\uae08\ud574\uc81c vs \uc0dd\uccb4\uc778\uc2dd \ub300\ub7c9\uac10\uc2dc : \ucc28\uc774\uc810\uc740 \ubb34\uc5c7\uc785\ub2c8\uae4c?<\/span><\/a><\/b><\/p>\n

\n

\uc5bc\uad74\uc778\uc2dd\uc740 \uc720\ub7fd\uc5f0\ud569(EU)\uc758 \uc778\uacf5\uc9c0\ub2a5\ubc95(AI Act)\uc5d0\uc11c \ub728\uac70\uc6b4 \ub17c\uc7c1\uac70\ub9ac\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.
\n\uc2dc\uac04\uacfc \uc7a5\uc18c\ub97c \ub118\uc5b4 \uc6b0\ub9ac\uc758 \ubab8\uacfc \uc6c0\uc9c1\uc784\ubfd0\ub9cc \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \uc6b0\ub9ac\uc758 \uc5bc\uad74\uc744 \uad11\ubc94\uc704\ud558\uac8c \ucd94\uc801\ud558\ub294 \uc790\ub3d9\uac10\uc2dc\uc2dc\uc2a4\ud15c\uc774 \ucd08\ub798\ud558\ub294 \uc704\ud5d8\uc774 \ub3c4\uc0ac\ub9ac\uace0 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \u2018\uc0dd\uccb4\uc778\uc2dd\ub300\ub7c9\uac10\uc2dc\u2019(biometric mass surveillance)\ub294 \uc6b0\ub9ac\uc758 \uc775\uba85\uc131\uacfc \uc790\uc720\ub97c \ud6fc\uc190\ud558\uace0 \uc6b0\ub9ac\uc758 \uc5bc\uad74\uacfc \ubab8\uc744 \ubb34\uae30\ud654\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774 \uae00\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uc0dd\uccb4\uc778\uc2dd\uae30\uc220\uc758 \uc720\ud615\uacfc \uadf8 \uc704\ud5d8\uc131\uc5d0 \uc8fc\ubaa9\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.
\n\uc778\uc99d(authentification\/verification)\uacfc \uc2dd\ubcc4(identification)\uc774 \ubb34\uc5c7\uc778\uc9c0 \uc124\uba85<\/a>\ud558\uba74\uc11c, \uc0dd\uccb4\uc778\uc2dd\ub300\ub7c9\uac10\uc2dc\uc758 \uc704\ud5d8\uc131\uc744 \uac15\uc870\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \u2018\uc778\uc99d\u2019\uc740 1:1 A\uac00 A\uc784\uc744 \ud655\uc778\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc774\uace0, \u2018\uc2dd\ubcc4\u2019\uc740 \ud754\ud788 1:n A\uac00 \ub204\uad6c\uc778\uc9c0 \ubd88\ud2b9\uc815 \ub2e4\uc218\uc5d0\uc11c \ucc3e\uc544\ub0b4\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \uc758\ubbf8\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc2e4\uc81c\ub85c\ub294 n:n(\ub2e4\ub300\ub2e4 \ub9e4\uce6d)\uc774 \ub354 \uc815\ud655\ud558\ub2e4\uace0 \ub9d0\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ubb38\uc81c\ub294 A\uac00 \ub204\uad6c\uc778\uc9c0 \uc54c\uae30\uc704\ud574\uc11c \ubd88\ud2b9\uc815\ub2e4\uc218\uc758 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc758 \uc0dd\uccb4\uc815\ubcf4\ub97c \uc2a4\uce94\ud558\uace0 \uc800\uc7a5\ud55c\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.
\n\uc778\uacf5\uc9c0\ub2a5\ubc95\uc548\uc5d0 \u2018\uc778\uc99d\u2019\uacfc \u2018\uc2dd\ubcc4\u2019\uc744 \uad6c\ubd84\uc740 \ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc9c0\ub9cc, \uc54c\uace0\ub9ac\uc998 \ucc98\ub9ac\uc758 \uc6a9\ub7c9\uacfc \ub2a5\ub825\uc774 \uae30\ud558\uae09\uc218\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc99d\uac00\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uace0, \uadf8 \uc704\ud5d8\uc131\uc740 \ub0a0\ub85c \ucee4\uc9c0\uace0 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ud2b9\ud788, \uacf5\uacf5\uc7a5\uc18c\uc5d0\uc11c\uc758 \u2018\uc0dd\uccb4\uc778\uc2dd\ub300\ub7c9\uac10\uc2dc\u2019\ub97c \uae08\uc9c0\ud574\uc57c \ud558\ub294 \ubc95\ub960\uc774 \uac15\ud654\ub420 \ud544\uc694<\/a>\uac00 \uc788\uc74c\uc744 \uac15\uc870\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \u2018\uc6d0\uaca9\uc0dd\uccb4\uc778\uc2dd\u2019\uc758 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc744<\/strong> \uc804\uba74\uc801\uc774\uace0 \ud3ec\uad04\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uae08\uc9c0\ud560 \uac83\uc744 \ucd09\uad6c<\/strong>\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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[\uc774\uc288] \ucd1d\ud68c, \uc798 \ub9c8\ucce4\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4!<\/h3>\n<\/div>\n
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\"\"<\/figure>\n

\uc9c4\ubcf4\ub124\ud2b8\uc6cc\ud06c\uc13c\ud130(\uc9c4\ubcf4\ub137) 2023\ub144 \ucd1d\ud68c\uac00 2\uc6d4 23\uc77c(\ubaa9) \uc800\ub141\uc5d0 \uac1c\ucd5c\ub418\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc9c4\ubcf4\ub137 \ud65c\ub3d9\uac00\ub97c \ube44\ub86f\ud558\uc5ec \uc6b4\uc601\uc704\uc6d0\ub2d8\ub4e4\uacfc \ud68c\uc6d0\ub2d8\ub4e4\uc774 \ubaa8\uc5ec\uc11c \uc9c0\ub09c \ud55c \ud574\uc758 \uc0ac\uc5c5\uc744 \ubcf4\uace0\ud558\uace0, 2023\ub144\uc758 \uacc4\ud68d\uc744 \ub098\ub204\ub294 \uc790\ub9ac\uc600\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ud2b9\ud788, \uc911\uc694\ud55c \ub4a4\ud480\uc774 \uc2dc\uac04\uc740\uc694! \ubc18\uac00\uc6c0\uc73c\ub85c \uc641\uc790\uc9c0\uaec4~\uc18c\ub780 \uc18c\ub780! \ub530\ub73b\ud558\uac8c \ub9c8\uc74c\uc744 \ub098\ub204\ub294 \uc2dc\uac04\uc774\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ubc14\uc058\uc2e0 \uc911\uc5d0\ub3c4 \uc628\ub77c\uc778\uc73c\ub85c \uc758\uacb0\ud574\uc8fc\uc2dc\uace0, \uc624\ud504\ub77c\uc778\uc73c\ub85c \ud568\uaed8 \ud574\uc8fc\uc154\uc11c \uae4a\uc740 \uac10\uc0ac\ub97c \ub4dc\ub9bd\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ucd1d\ud68c \uacb0\uacfc\ub294 \uba54\uc77c\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574\uc11c \ubcf4\uace0\ub4dc\ub9b4 \uc608\uc815\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4 \ud83d\ude42<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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\uc9c4\ubcf4\ub124\ud2b8\uc6cc\ud06c\uc13c\ud130\uc640 \ud568\uaed8\ud558\uae30<\/h3>\n<\/div>\n
\uc9c4\ubcf4\ub124\ud2b8\uc6cc\ud06c\uc13c\ud130\ub294 1998\ub144 \ucd9c\ubc94 \ud6c4 \uc790\ubcf8\uacfc \uad6d\uac00\uc758 \uac1c\uc785\uc73c\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \uc790\uc720\ub85c\uc6b4 \uc9c4\ubcf4\uc6b4\ub3d9\uc758 \ub3c5\uc790\uc801\uc778 \uc815\ubcf4 \uc778\ud504\ub77c\ub97c \uad6c\ucd95\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \uc18c\uc15c\ud380\uce58, \ub530\uc624\uae30 \ub4f1 \uc6f9 \uc11c\ube44\uc2a4\ub97c \uac1c\ubc1c\ud558\uace0 \uc815\ubcf4\uc778\uad8c \uc815\ucc45\uc744 \uc0dd\uc0b0\ud558\ub294 \ud65c\ub3d9\uc744 \ud574\uc654\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uac80\uc5f4, \ud45c\ud604\uc758 \uc790\uc720 \uce68\ud574, \ud1b5\uc2e0\uc758 \ube44\ubc00 \uce68\ud574 \ub4f1 \uad8c\ub825\uc758 \uac1c\uc785\uc5d0 \ub9de\uc11c \uc2f8\uc6b0\uba70 \uc9c4\ubcf4\uc6b4\ub3d9\uc758 \uac01 \ubd80\ubb38\uacfc \ub300\uc911 \uc18c\ud1b5\uc744 \uc704\ud574 \ub137 \uc0c1\uc5d0 \uc5f0\ub300\uc758 \uacf5\uac04\uc744 \uad6c\ucd95\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/div>\n
\n

\ud6c4\uc6d0\ud68c\uc6d0 \uac00\uc785\ud558\uae30<\/a>\uc77c\uc2dc \ud6c4\uc6d0\ud558\uae30<\/a><\/p>\n

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\n\n\n\n
\"\uc720\ud29c\ube0c <\/a><\/td>\n \"\ud2b8\uc704\ud130\" <\/a><\/td>\n \"\ud398\uc774\uc2a4\ubd81\" <\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\ub124\ud2b8\uc6cc\ucee4 159 \ud638 \uc65c \uc778\uacf5\uc9c0\ub2a5 \uc778\uad8c\uc601\ud5a5\ud3c9\uac00\uc778\uac00! \uc778\uacf5\uc9c0\ub2a5 \uc778\uad8c\uc601\ud5a5\ud3c9\uac00(Human Rights Impact Assessment, HRIA)\ub780 \ubb34\uc5c7\uc77c\uae4c\uc694? \uc81c\uac00 \ucc57gpt\uc5d0 \ubb3c\uc5b4\ubd24\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \u201c\uc778\uacf5\uc9c0\ub2a5 \uc778\uad8c\uc601\ud5a5\ud3c9\uac00(AIHRIA)\ub294 \uc778\uacf5\uc9c0\ub2a5(AI)\uc2dc\uc2a4\ud15c\uc774 \uc778\uad8c\uc5d0 \ubbf8\uce60 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \uc7a0\uc7ac\uc801 \uc601\ud5a5\uc744 \ud3c9\uac00\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \ubaa9\ud45c\ub85c \ud558\ub294 \ud504\ub808\uc784\uc6cc\ud06c\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4….<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":14,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[3741],"tags":[1311,4552,4553,4035],"class_list":{"0":"post-47084","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","6":"category-3741","7":"tag-1311","8":"tag-4552","9":"tag-4553","10":"tag-4035"},"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack-related-posts":[{"id":43305,"url":"https:\/\/act.jinbo.net\/wp\/43305-2\/","url_meta":{"origin":47084,"position":0},"title":"\ub274\uc2a4\ub808\ud130 \ud1b5\uad8c 130\ud638","author":"min","date":"2020\/08\/25","format":false,"excerpt":"\ubd88\ud0c0\ub294 \ud65c\ub3d9\uc758 \uc5f0\ub300\uae30 <\ud504\ub77c\uc774\ubc84\uc2dc\/> \ub370\uc774\ud130 \ubc14\uc774\ub7ec\uc2a4 \uc8fc\uc758\ubcf4, 8\uc6d4 5\uc77c\ubd80\ud130 \uac1c\uc778\uc815\ubcf4 \ub3c4\ub451\ubc95\uc774 \uc2dc\ud589\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4. 8\uc6d4 5\uc77c, \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \uac1c\uc778\uc815\ubcf4 \ubcf4\ud638\ubc95\uc774 \uc2dc\ud589\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc544\ubb34\ub9ac \u2018\ub370\uc774\ud130 3\ubc95\u2019\uc774\ub780 \ubbf8\uba85\uc73c\ub85c \uce58\uc7a5\ud574\ub3c4 \uadf8 \ub370\uc774\ud130\uac00 \uc6b0\ub9ac\uc758 \uac1c\uc778\uc815\ubcf4\uc784\uc740 \ubcc0\ud568\uc774 \uc5c6\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uae30\uc5c5\ub4e4\uc758 \uc694\uad6c\ub97c \uc804\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc218\uc6a9\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \uc2dc\ud589\ub839\uc744 \uc7ac\uc785\ubc95\uc608\uace0\ud558\uae30\uae4c\uc9c0 \ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4...[\uacc4\uc18d] <\uc815\ubcf4\uc778\uad8c\/> \uad6d\uac00\uc815\ubcf4\uc6d0 \uac1c\ud601\uc758 \ub9c8\uc9c0\ub9c9 \uae30\ud68c\ub97c \ub193\uce58\uc9c0 \ub9d0\ub77c <\ud504\ub77c\uc774\ubc84\uc2dc\/> \uc774\ud0dc\uc6d0 \uae30\uc9c0\uad6d \uc811\uc18d\uc815\ubcf4 \ucc98\ub9ac\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c\u2026","rel":"","context":""\uc18c\uc2dd\uc9c0"\uc5d0\uc11c","block_context":{"text":"\uc18c\uc2dd\uc9c0","link":"https:\/\/act.jinbo.net\/wp\/cat\/1\/3732\/3741\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]},{"id":28647,"url":"https:\/\/act.jinbo.net\/wp\/28647\/","url_meta":{"origin":47084,"position":1},"title":"\ud55c\uad6dIGF, \uc6cc\ud06c\uc0f5 \uc790\ub8cc\u00b7\uc601\uc0c1 \uc5c5\ub370\uc774\ud2b8","author":"\uc624\ubcd1\uc77c","date":"2016\/11\/30","format":false,"excerpt":"\uc9c0\ub09c 9\uc6d4 23\uc77c, 2016 \ud55c\uad6d \uc778\ud130\ub137\uac70\ubc84\ub10c\uc2a4\ud3ec\ub7fc\uc774 \uac1c\ucd5c\ub41c \ubc14 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ud648\ud398\uc774\uc9c0\uc5d0 \ub2f9\uc2dc \uc5f4\ub838\ub358 \uc6cc\ud06c\uc0f5\ub4e4\uc758 \ub3d9\uc601\uc0c1\uacfc \uad00\ub828 \uc790\ub8cc\uac00 \uc62c\ub77c\uc640 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ucc38\uc11d\ud558\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud558\uc168\ub358 \ubd84\ub4e4\uc740 \ucc38\uace0\ud558\uc2dc\uae30 \ubc14\ub78d\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc778\ud130\ub137\uac70\ubc84\ub10c\uc2a4\ud3ec\ub7fc\uc740 \uad00\ub828\ub41c \uc790\ub8cc\uc640 \ub3d9\uc601\uc0c1\uc758 \uacf5\uac1c\ub97c\u2026","rel":"","context":""\uc18c\uc2dd\uc9c0"\uc5d0\uc11c","block_context":{"text":"\uc18c\uc2dd\uc9c0","link":"https:\/\/act.jinbo.net\/wp\/cat\/1\/3732\/3741\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/act.jinbo.net\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/11\/201611newsletter4-1.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200},"classes":[]},{"id":22867,"url":"https:\/\/act.jinbo.net\/wp\/22867\/","url_meta":{"origin":47084,"position":2},"title":"\ud1b5\uc2e0\uc790\ub8cc\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ub300\uc751\uc740 \uacc4\uc18d\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4!","author":"\uc624\ubcd1\uc77c","date":"2016\/07\/08","format":false,"excerpt":"\uc9c0\ub09c \ub2ec \ud5cc\ubc95\uc18c\uc6d0\uacfc \ubbfc\uc0ac \ubc0f \ud589\uc815\uc18c\uc1a1 \uc81c\uae30\ub85c \ud1b5\uc2e0\uc790\ub8cc\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ubc95\uc801 \ub300\uc751\uc774 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