{"id":2401,"date":"2000-11-17T18:11:30","date_gmt":"2000-11-17T09:11:30","guid":{"rendered":""},"modified":"2016-10-25T11:54:18","modified_gmt":"2016-10-25T02:54:18","slug":"2401","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/act.jinbo.net\/wp\/2401\/","title":{"rendered":"[\uc815\ubcf4\uacf5\uc720\/\uc790\ub8cc] \ub9c8\uc774\ud06c\ub85c\uc18c\ud504\ud2b8\uc5d0 \ub300\ud558\uc5ec \uc5b4\ub5bb\uac8c \ud560 \uac83\uc778\uac00?"},"content":{"rendered":"
\uc9c4\ubcf4\ub124\ud2b8\uc6cc\ud06c\uc13c\ud130<\/span><\/div>\n

\ub974 \ubabd\ub4dc \ub514\ud50c\ub85c\ub9c8\ud2f0\ud06c\uc5d0 \uc2e4\ub838\ub358 \uae00\uc744
\uce74\ud53c\ub808\ud504\ud2b8\ubaa8\uc784\uc758 \uae40\ud604\uc6b0\ub2d8\uc774 \ubc88\uc5ed\ud558\uc2e0 \uae00\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. <\/p>\n

—————————————————————–<\/p>\n

\ub9c8\uc774\ud06c\ub85c\uc18c\ud504\ud2b8\uc5d0 \ub300\ud558\uc5ec \uc5b4\ub5bb\uac8c \ud560 \uac83\uc778\uac00?
("What to do about Microsoft?", Le Monde Diplomatique, November 1997.)
\ub784\ud504 \ub124\uc774\ub354 & \uc81c\uc784\uc2a4 \ub7ec\ube0c
Ralph Nader and James Love<\/p>\n

* \ub784\ud504 \ub124\uc774\ub354\ub294 \ubbf8\uad6d\uc758 \uc18c\ube44\uc790\uc6b4\ub3d9\uac00\uc774\ub2e4. \uc81c\uc784\uc2a4 \ub7ec\ube0c\ub294 \uc6cc\uc2f1\ud134\uc758 Center for Study of Responsive Law’s Consumer Project on Technology (http:\/\/www.cptech.org)\uc5d0\uc11c \uc77c\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub294 \uacbd\uc81c\ud559\uc790\uc774\ub2e4.
\ub9c8\uc774\ud06c\ub85c\uc18c\ud504\ud2b8\ub294 \uc138\uacc4\uc5d0\uc11c \uac00\uc7a5 \uc911\uc694\ud55c \uc815\ubcf4\uc11c\ube44\uc2a4 \ud68c\uc0ac\uc774\ub2e4. \uc774\ub294 \uadf8 \uaddc\ubaa8\ub54c\ubb38\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\ub2e4–\ucd1d\uc218\uc775\uc73c\ub85c \ubcf4\uba74 \ub354 \ud070 \ud68c\uc0ac\ub4e4\ub3c4 \ub9ce\ub2e4.<1> \uadf8\uac83\uc774 \uadf8 \uc0dd\uc0b0\ubb3c\uc758 \uacb0\uacfc\uc778 \uac83\ub3c4 \uc544\ub2c8\ub2e4–\ub354 \ud601\uc2e0\uc801\uc778 \ud68c\uc0ac\ub4e4\uc774 \ucda9\ubd84\ud788 \ub9ce\ub2e4.
\ub9c8\uc774\ud06c\ub85c\uc18c\ud504\ud2b8\ub294 \uc624\ub298\ub0a0 \uac1c\uc778\uc6a9 \ucef4\ud4e8\ud130\ub97c \uc6b4\uc601\ud558\ub294 \uac70\uc758 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \ud504\ub85c\uadf8\ub7a8\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc18c\ud504\ud2b8\uc6e8\uc5b4 \ud30c\uc6b4\ub370\uc774\uc158\ub4e4\uc744 \uc7a5\uc545\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4\ub294 \ub2e8\uc9c0 \uadf8 \uc0ac\uc2e4 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0, \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uc7a5\uc545\ub825\uc744 \ub300\uc911 \uc2dc\uc7a5 \uc18c\ud504\ud2b8\uc6e8\uc5b4 \uc5b4\ud50c\ub9ac\ucf00\uc774\uc158, \uc815\ubcf4 \uc11c\ube44\uc2a4, \uc804\uc790 \uc0c1\uac70\ub798 \ubc0f \ucd9c\ud310 \ubca4\uccd0\uc0ac\uc5c5\ub4e4\uc5d0 \uc815\uc2e0\uc5c6\ub294 \uacf5\uaca9\uc744 \uac00\ud558\ub294\ub370 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4\ub294 \uc0ac\uc2e4 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0 \uac00\uc7a5 \uc911\uc694\ud55c \uc815\ubcf4 \uc11c\ube44\uc2a4 \ud68c\uc0ac\uc778 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4.
\uadf8 \ucc3d\uac74\uc790 \ube4c \uac8c\uc774\uce20<2>\uc758 \uc131\uacf5 \uc2e0\ud654(success story)\uac00 \uc774 \ud68c\uc0ac\uc758 \uc544\ucc14\ud55c \uc18d\ub3c4\uc758 \uc131\uc7a5 \uc774\uc720\ub97c \ud750\ub824\ubc84\ub824\uc11c\ub294 \uc548\ub41c\ub2e4. \uc624\ub298\ub0a0, \uc804\ubb38\uac00\ub4e4\uc740 \ub9c8\uc774\ud06c\ub85c\uc18c\ud504\ud2b8\uac00 \uac1c\uc778\uc6a9 \ucef4\ud4e8\ud130\ub97c \uc6b4\uc6a9\ud558\ub294 \ub370 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub418\ub294 \uc6b4\uc601\uccb4\uacc4 \uc18c\ud504\ud2b8\uc6e8\uc5b4(OS) \uc2dc\uc7a5\uc758 90% \uac00\uae4c\uc774\ub97c \uc7a5\uc545\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4\uace0 \ubcf4\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4.
\ub354\uc6b1\uc774 \ub9c8\uc774\ud06c\ub85c\uc18c\ud504\ud2b8\ub294 \uc6cc\ub4dc\ud504\ub85c\uc138\uc11c, \uc2a4\ud504\ub808\ub4dc\uc26c\ud2b8, \ud504\ub808\uc820\ud14c\uc774\uc158 \uadf8\ub798\ud53d \ud504\ub85c\uadf8\ub7a8 \ubc0f \uad00\uacc4\ud615 \ub370\uc774\ud130\ubca0\uc774\uc2a4\ub4e4–\uc18c\ube44\uc790\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \ub07c\uc6cc\ud30c\ub294 ‘\ud55c \ubb36\uc74c (suite)’\uc758 \uc0ac\ubb34\uc6a9 \ud504\ub85c\uadf8\ub7a8 \uad6c\uc131\uc694\uc18c\ub4e4–\uacfc \uac19\uc740 \ub300\uc911\uc801 \uc751\uc6a9\ud504\ub85c\uadf8\ub7a8\uc5d0\uc11c\ub3c4 \ub9c8\ucc2c\uac00\uc9c0\ub85c 90%\uc5d0 \uc774\ub974\ub294 \uc2dc\uc7a5\uc810\uc720\uc728\uc744 \uae30\ub85d\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc \ub9c8\uc774\ud06c\ub85c\uc18c\ud504\ud2b8\uac00 \uc2dc\uc7a5\uc5d0\uc11c \ud601\uc2e0\uc790(innovator)\uc600\ub358 \uc801\uc740 \uac70\uc758 \uc5c6\ub2e4. \ub9c8\uc774\ud06c\ub85c\uc18c\ud504\ud2b8\ub294 \ud53c\uc2dc(PC)\uc758 \ucd5c\ucd08 \uc6b4\uc601\uccb4\uacc4\uc778 MS-DOS\ub97c \ub2e4\ub978 \ud68c\uc0ac\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \uad6c\uc785\ud588\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub798\ud53d \uc720\uc800 \uc778\ud130\ud398\uc774\uc2a4\uc778 \uc708\ub3c4\uc6b0(Windows)\ub294 \uc560\ud50c \ub9e4\ud0a8\ud1a0\uc2dc\uc5d0 \uae30\ubc18\ud55c \uac83\uc774\uba70, \uadf8\uac83\uc740 \uc560\ud50c \uc790\uccb4\uac00 Xerox\uac00 \uac1c\ubc1c\ud55c \ucd08\uae30 \ucef4\ud4e8\ud130\uc5d0\uc11c \ubaa8\ubc29\ud55c \uac83\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4. \ub9c8\uc774\ud06c\ub85c\uc18c\ud504\ud2b8\uc758 \uc2a4\ud504\ub808\ub4dc\uc26c\ud2b8\uc778 \uc5d1\uc140(Excel)\uc740 Lotus123\uc758 \ubaa8\ubc29\uc774\uba70, \uc774 \uc5ed\uc2dc \ub2e4\uc2dc VisiCalc\uc758 \ubaa8\ubc29\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4.
\ub9c8\uc774\ud06c\ub85c\uc18c\ud504\ud2b8 \uc6cc\ub4dc\ub294 \ub2e4\ub978 \uba87\uac00\uc9c0 \ub300\uc911\uc801 \uc6cc\ub4dc\ud504\ub85c\uc138\uc11c\ub4e4\uc774 \ub098\uc628 \uc774\ud6c4\uc5d0 \uc2dc\uc7a5\uc5d0 \ub098\uc654\ub2e4. \ub9c8\uc774\ud06c\ub85c\uc18c\ud504\ud2b8\uc758 \ud30c\uc6cc\ud3ec\uc778\ud2b8\ub294 Harvard Graphics\ub098 Freelance \uac19\uc740 \ud504\ub85c\uadf8\ub7a8\ub4e4\uc744 \ubaa8\ubc29\ud588\uc73c\uba70, \ub9c8\uc774\ud06c\ub85c\uc18c\ud504\ud2b8\ub294 \uc778\uc218\ub97c \uc774\uc6a9\ud558\uc5ec \uadf8 \uc790\uccb4\ub97c \uad00\uacc4 \ub370\uc774\ud130\ubca0\uc774\uc2a4 \uc2dc\uc7a5\uc5d0 \ub9e4\uc785\ud574 \ubc84\ub838\ub2e4.
\uc5ec\uae30\uc5d0\uc11c \ub9c8\uc774\ud06c\ub85c\uc18c\ud504\ud2b8\ub294 \ud6c4\ubc1c \uc9c4\uc785\uc790\uc600\ub358 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\uc774 \ucda4\ud310\uc5d0 \ub2a6\uac8c \ub4e4\uc5b4\uc624\uae30\ub294 \ud588\uc5b4\ub3c4, \ub9c8\uc774\ud06c\ub85c\uc18c\ud504\ud2b8\uac00 \ube48\uc190\uc73c\ub85c \uc678\ub85c\uc774 \uc788\ub294 \uc801\uc740 \ub4dc\ubb3c\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc624\ub298\ub0a0 \ub9c8\uc774\ud06c\ub85c\uc18c\ud504\ud2b8\uac00 \uc774\ub4e4 \uac01 \uc2dc\uc7a5\ub4e4\uc744 \ub108\ubb34\ub3c4 \uc644\ubcbd\ud558\uac8c \uc9c0\ubc30\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub294 \ud0d3\uc5d0, \uc774\ub97c \ucd95\ucd9c\ud558\uace0\uc790 \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \ud504\ub85c\uadf8\ub7a8\uc5d0 \ub3c8\uc744 \ub300\uaca0\ub2e4\uace0 \uc0dd\uac01\uc774\ub77c\ub3c4 \ud574 \ubcf4\ub294 \ubca4\uccd0 \uc790\ubcf8\uac00\ub4e4\uc870\ucc28 \uac70\uc758 \uc5c6\ub294 \uc2e4\uc815\uc774\ub2e4. \ub9c8\uc774\ud06c\ub85c\uc18c\ud504\ud2b8\ub294 \uc131\uacf5\ud588\uc744\ubfd0\ub9cc \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c, PC \uc5b4\ud50c\ub9ac\ucf00\uc774\uc158 \uc2dc\uc7a5\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \ubb34\uc801\uc778 \ub4ef\uc774 \ubcf4\uc778\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\ub9c8\uc774\ud06c\ub85c\uc18c\ud504\ud2b8\uc758 \uc131\uacf5\uc740 \ubd80\ubd84\uc801\uc73c\ub85c\ub294 \uadf8 \uacbd\uc601\uc790\uac00 \ucc98\uc74c \ucd9c\uc2dc \ub54c\ub294 \uc885\uc885 \uadf8\ub2e4\uc9c0 \uc88b\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud55c \uc0c1\ud488\ub4e4\uc744 \ud5a5\uc0c1\uc2dc\ud0a4\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \ub9c9\ub300\ud55c \uc790\uc6d0\uc744 \uae30\uaebc\uc774 \uc3df\uc544\uc544\ubd80\uc5c8\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc774\uae30\ub3c4 \ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc, \ub610\ud55c \ub9c8\ucf00\ud305\uc5d0\uc11c \uadf8 \uc0c1\ud488\ub4e4\uc744 \ub2a5\uac00\ud588\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc774\uae30\ub3c4 \ud558\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc \ub9c8\uc774\ud06c\ub85c\uc18c\ud504\ud2b8\ub294 \uc57d\ud0c8\uc801, \ub610\ub294 \ubc18(\u53cd)\uacbd\uc7c1\uc801 \uad00\ud589\uc774\ub77c \ubd88\ub9ac\uace4 \ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc5d0 \uc190\uc744 \ub300\uae30\ub3c4 \ud588\ub2e4.
\uc608\ub97c \ub4e4\uc5b4 \ub77c\uc774\ubc8c \ud68c\uc0ac\uc758 \uc0c1\ud488\uc744 \uc7a0\uc2dd\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \ub3c5\uc810\uc801 \uc6b4\uc601\uccb4\uacc4\ub97c \uacc4\uc18d \uc2dc\uc7a5\uc870\uc791\ud558\uae30, \uc6b4\uc601\uccb4\uacc4\uc758 \ud604\uc7ac \ubc0f \ubbf8\ub798 \uae30\ub2a5\uc131\uc5d0 \uad00\ud55c \uc815\ubcf4\ub97c \uc120\ubcc4\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ud37c\ud2b8\ub9ac\uae30, \ud575\uc2ec \uc0c1\ud488\ub4e4\uc5d0 \ucde8\uc57d\ud55c \uc0c1\ud488\ub4e4\uc744 \ubb36\uc5b4\ud314\uae30, \ub77c\uc774\ubc8c \uc0c1\ud488\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc18c\ube44\uc790 \uad6c\ub9e4\uc758\uc695\uc744 \ub5a8\uc5b4\ub728\ub9ac\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \uc874\uc7ac\ud558\uc9c0\uc54a\ub294 \uc0c1\ud488\uc5d0 \ub300\ud558\uc5ec \ubbf8\ub9ac \uc54c\ub9ac\uae30(\ub54c\ub54c\ub85c ‘vaporware’\ub77c\uace0 \ubb18\uc0ac\ub418\ub294 \uac83), \ub2e4\ub978 \ud68c\uc0ac\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \uc8fc\uc694 \uc2a4\ud0ed\uc744 \uac11\uc790\uae30 \ube7c\uc624\uae30 \ub4f1.
\uc804\ubb38\ud654\ub41c \ubbf8\ub514\uc5b4\ub97c \ud0c0\uac9f\uc73c\ub85c\ud558\ub294 \uad11\uace0\uc758 \ud30c\uad34\ub825<3>\uc774\ub098 \ub77c\uc774\ubc8c\uc758 \uc218\uc785\uc744 \ube7c\uc557\uae30 \uc704\ud55c \uc57d\ud0c8\uc801 \uac00\uaca9\ucc45\uc815\uc740 \ub9d0\ud560 \ub098\uc704\ub3c4 \uc5c6\ub2e4. \ub9c8\uc774\ud06c\ub85c\uc18c\ud504\ud2b8\uc758 \ud798\uacfc \uac00\ucc28\uc5c6\ub294 \ubc18\uacbd\uc7c1\uc801 \ud589\ub3d9\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uadf8 \uba85\uc131\uc740 \ub300\ubd80\ubd84\uc758 \ub77c\uc774\ubc8c\ub4e4\uc758 \uc0ac\uae30\ub97c \uaebe\uc5c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\uacf5\uacf5 \uc774\ud574\uc640\ub294 \ubb34\uad00\ud55c \ub370\uc2a4\ud06c\ud0d1 \uc5b4\ud50c\ub9ac\ucf00\uc774\uc158\uc758 \uc804 \uc601\uc5ed\uc5d0\uc11c \ucd5c\uace0 \uc790\ub9ac\ub97c \ucc28\uc9c0\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \ub9ce\uc740 \uc218\uc758 \ucc3d\uc758\uc801\uc774\uace0 \ud601\uc2e0\uc801\uc778 \ud68c\uc0ac\ub4e4\uc744 \ud328\ubc30\uc2dc\ud0a4\uace0 \ub09c\ud6c4, \uc774\uc81c \ub9c8\uc774\ud06c\ub85c\uc18c\ud504\ud2b8\ub294 \uadf8 \uad00\uc2ec\uc744 \uc778\ud130\ub137–\ub9c8\uc774\ud06c\ub85c\uc18c\ud504\ud2b8\uac00 \ub4a4\ub2a6\uac8c \uc9c4\uc785\ud55c \ub610 \ud558\ub098\uc758 \uc601\uc5ed–\uc73c\ub85c \ub3cc\ub838\ub2e4.
\ube4c \uac8c\uc774\uce20\uc758 \uc81c\uad6d\uc740 \ucef4\ud4e8\ud130 \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc790\ub4e4\uc744 \uc778\ud130\ub137\uacfc \uc5f0\uacb0\ud574\uc8fc\ub294 \uc778\ud130\ud398\uc774\uc2a4\uc640 \uc6b4\uc601\uccb4\uacc4\ub97c ‘\uc18c\uc720’\ud558\uace0\uc790 \ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc774\ub97c \uc704\ud574 \ub9c8\uc774\ud06c\ub85c\uc18c\ud504\ud2b8 \uc778\ud130\ub137 \uc775\uc2a4\ud50c\ub85c\ub7ec(MSIE)\uc758 \uac1c\ubc1c\uc5d0 \ub9c9\ub300\ud55c \ub2ec\ub7ec\ub97c \uc3df\uc544\ubd80\uc5c8\uace0, \uc774\ub97c \ubb34\ub8cc \uc0c1\ud488(\uc9c0\uae08\uc740 \ub9c8\uc774\ud06c\ub85c\uc18c\ud504\ud2b8\uc758 \uae30\ubcf8 \uc6b4\uc601\uccb4\uacc4[Windows95\ub97c \ub9d0\ud568]\uc5d0 \ud3ec\ud568\uc2dc\ucf1c)\uc73c\ub85c \ubc30\ud3ec\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4.
\uc774\ub294 \uc778\ud130\ub137 \ube0c\ub77c\uc6b0\uc800 \uc2dc\uc7a5\uc5d0\uc11c \ub9c8\uc774\ud06c\ub85c\uc18c\ud504\ud2b8\uc640 \uc5ec\uc804\ud788 \uacbd\uc7c1\ud558\ub824 \ud558\uace0\uc788\ub294 \uc720\uc77c\ud55c \ud68c\uc0ac\uc778 \ub137\uc2a4\ucf00\uc774\ud504\uc640\uc758 \uacbd\uc7c1 \uc18d\uc5d0\uc11c \uc774\ub8e8\uc5b4\uc9c0\ub294 \uc77c\uc774\ub2e4.
\ub9cc\uc57d \ub9c8\uc774\ud06c\ub85c\uc18c\ud504\ud2b8\uac00 \uc774 \uc2dc\uc7a5\uc5d0\uc11c \ub137\uc2a4\ucf00\uc774\ud504 \ubc0f \uc5ec\ud0c0\uc758 \ud68c\uc0ac\ub4e4\uc744 \ucd95\ucd9c\ud558\uac8c \ub41c\ub2e4\uba74, \uc778\ud130\ub137\uc5d0 \uae30\ubc18\ud55c \ucd9c\ud310, \uc815\ubcf4 \uc11c\ube44\uc2a4 \ubc0f \uc804\uc790\uc0c1\uac70\ub798\uc5d0 \ud575\uc2ec\uc801\uc778 \ubbf8\ub798\uc758 \ud45c\uc900\uc744 \ud1b5\uc81c\ud558\ub294 \ub3c5\uc810\uad8c\uc744 \uc88c\uc6b0\ud558\uac8c \ub420 \uac83\uc774\uba70, \ub9c8\uc774\ud06c\ub85c\uc18c\ud504\ud2b8\ub294 \uc778\ud130\ub137\uc744 \ub354\uc6b1 \ud3d0\uc1c4\uc801\uc774\uace0 \ub3c5\uc810\uc801\uc778–\ub9c8\uc774\ud06c\ub85c\uc18c\ud504\ud2b8\uac00 \uc18c\uc720\ud558\ub294–\uccb4\uacc4\ub85c \ubcc0\ud615\uc2dc\ud0a4\ub294 \ub178\ub825\uc744 \uacc4\uc18d\ud558\ub9ac\ub77c \uc608\uc0c1\ub41c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\ub610\ud55c \ub9c8\uc774\ud06c\ub85c\uc18c\ud504\ud2b8\ub294 Sun\uc774 \ubc1c\uba85\ud55c \ucef4\ud4e8\ud130 \uc5b8\uc5b4\uc778 \uc790\ubc14(Java)\uc5d0 \ubd80\uc5ec\ub418\ub294 \ud45c\uc900\uc744 \ub458\ub7ec\uc2f8\uace0 Sun Microsystems\uc640 \uaca9\uc804\uc5d0 \ub3cc\uc785\ud574 \uc788\ub2e4. Sun\uc740 \ub9c8\uc774\ud06c\ub85c\uc18c\ud504\ud2b8\uc758 \ud575\uc2ec\uc0ac\uc5c5\uc5d0 \uc911\uc2ec\uc801\uc778 \uc774\uc288\ub4e4\uc5d0 \uad00\ud558\uc5ec \uc544\uc9c1\ub3c4 \ub9c8\uc774\ud06c\ub85c\uc18c\ud504\ud2b8\uc5d0 \uae30\uaebc\uc774 \uacf5\uac1c\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ub3c4\uc804\ud558\uace0\uc790 \ud558\ub294 \uba87 \uc548\ub418\ub294 \ud68c\uc0ac \uc911 \ud558\ub098\uc774\ub2e4.
\uc624\ub298\ub0a0 \ud504\ub85c\uadf8\ub798\uba38\ub4e4\uc740 \uc0c1\uc774\ud55c \uc720\ud615\uc758 \ucef4\ud4e8\ud130\ub098 \uc18c\ud504\ud2b8\uc6e8\uc5b4 \uc6b4\uc601\uccb4\uacc4\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \uac01\uae30 \ub2e4\ub978 \ud504\ub85c\uadf8\ub7a8\uc744 \uc9dc\uc57c\ud558\ub294, \ube44\uc6a9\uacfc \uc5b4\ub824\uc6c0\uc758 \ubb38\uc81c\ub97c \uacaa\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc885\uc885 \ud504\ub85c\uadf8\ub798\uba38\ub4e4\uc740 \ub9c8\uc774\ud06c\ub85c\uc18c\ud504\ud2b8 \uc6b4\uc601\uccb4\uacc4\ub97c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\ub294 \uac1c\uc778\uc6a9 \ucef4\ud4e8\ud130\uc758 90%\uc5d0\uc11c \uc791\ub3d9\ud558\ub294 \ud504\ub85c\uadf8\ub7a8\ub9cc\uc744 \uc9dc\ub3c4\ub85d \uacb0\uc815\ud558\uac8c \ub41c\ub2e4.
Sun\uc740 \uc790\ubc14\ub97c \ud55c\ubc88 \uc9dc\uba74 \uc5b4\ub514\uc11c\ub098 \uc791\ub3d9\ud558\ub294 \uccb4\uacc4\ub85c\uc11c \uace0\uc548\ud588\ub2e4. \uc790\ubc14\ub85c \uc9dc\uc5ec\uc9c4 \ud504\ub85c\uadf8\ub7a8\uc740 \ud558\ub4dc\uc6e8\uc5b4\ub4e0 \uc18c\ud504\ud2b8\uc6e8\uc5b4\ub4e0 \uc0c1\uad00\uc5c6\uc774 \uc5b4\ub290 \ucef4\ud4e8\ud130\uc5d0\uc11c\ub098 \uc791\ub3d9\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uac8c \ub420 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \uc774\ub294 \ube4c \uac8c\uc774\uce20\uc758 \ub3c5\uc810 \uad8c\ub825\uc744 \uc7a0\uc2dd\ud55c\ub2e4.
\ub9c8\uc774\ud06c\ub85c\uc18c\ud504\ud2b8\ub294 \uc778\ud130\ub137 \ucd9c\ud310\uc744 \uc704\ud574 \uc804\ud1b5\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub418\uc5b4\uc628 \uacf5\uac1c \ud45c\uc900\uc744 \ud0c0\ub77d\uc2dc\ud0a8(corrupt) \uac83\uacfc \ub611\uac19\uc740 ‘\ub04c\uc5b4\uc548\uc73c\uba74\uc11c \ub298\uc774\uae30’ \uc804\ub7b5\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574\uc11c \uc790\ubc14\ub97c \ubb34\ub825\ud654\ud558\ub824 \uc2dc\ub3c4\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4.
\ub9c8\uc774\ud06c\ub85c\uc18c\ud504\ud2b8\ub294 \uc790\uc2e0\uc758 \uc790\ubc14 \ubc84\uc804\uc5d0 \ub9c8\uc774\ud06c\ub85c\uc18c\ud504\ud2b8 \uc6b4\uc601\uccb4\uacc4\uc5d0\uc11c\ub9cc \uc791\ub3d9\ud558\ub294 \ud2b9\uc9c8\ub4e4\uc744 \ucd94\uac00\ud55c\ub2e4. \ub9cc\uc57d \ucda9\ubd84\ud788 \ub9ce\uc740 \uc218\uc758 \ud504\ub85c\uadf8\ub798\uba38\ub4e4\uc774 \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \ud2b9\uc9c8\ub4e4\uc744 \uc774\uc6a9\ud55c\ub2e4\uba74, \uadf8\ub4e4\uc758 \uc790\ubc14 \ud504\ub85c\uadf8\ub7a8\uc740 \ub9c8\uc774\ud06c\ub85c\uc18c\ud504\ud2b8\uc758 \uc18c\ud504\ud2b8\uc6e8\uc5b4\ub97c \uac00\ub3d9\uc2dc\ud0a4\ub294 \ud504\ub85c\uadf8\ub7a8\uc5d0\uc11c\ub9cc \uc791\ub3d9\ud560 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \ud558\uc774\ud14c\ud06c \ud22c\uc790 \uc870\uc5b8\uc790\uc778 Dan Nachbar\ub294 \uc774\ub97c \ub450\uace0 \uc544\ub098\ucf58\ub2e4\ucc98\ub7fc \ub04c\uc5b4\uc548\uace0 \ub298\uc774\ub294 \uac83\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \uc774\uc57c\uae30\ud55c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\ub9c8\uc774\ud06c\ub85c\uc18c\ud504\ud2b8\uc758 \ub3c5\uc810\uc740 \uacf5\uacf5\uc758 \uc774\ud574 \uc18d\uc5d0 \uc774\ub8e8\uc5b4\uc9c0\ub294\uac00?
\uba87\uba87\uc740 \ub9c8\uc774\ud06c\ub85c\uc18c\ud504\ud2b8\ub294 \ucc2c\uc0ac\ub97c \ubc1b\uc544\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4\uace0 \uc774\uc57c\uae30\ud55c\ub2e4. \uc65c\ub0d0\ud558\uba74 \ub9c8\uc774\ud06c\ub85c\uc18c\ud504\ud2b8\ub294 \ube44\uc2f8\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc740 \uc18c\ud504\ud2b8\uc6e8\uc5b4\ub97c \uc81c\uacf5\ud588\uace0 \uc18c\ube44\uc790\ub4e4\uc774 \ubb38\uc11c\uc640 \ub370\uc774\ud130\ub97c \uacf5\uc720\ud558\uace0 \uad50\ud658\ud558\uae30 \uc27d\uac8c \ub9cc\ub4e4\uc5b4\uc8fc\uc5c8\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4.
\ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc, \uc6b0\ub9ac\ub294 \uc2fc \uac00\uaca9\uc758 \uc18c\ube44\uc790 \uc18c\ud504\ud2b8\uc6e8\uc5b4\ub4e4\uc774 Borland \ubc0f \uc5ec\ud0c0 \uc18c\ud504\ud2b8\uc6e8\uc5b4 \ud68c\uc0ac\ub4e4\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574 \uac1c\ubc1c\ub418\uc5c8\uc73c\uba70, \uc778\ud130\ub137\uc740 \uacf5\uac1c\uc801\uc774\uace0 \uacbd\uc7c1\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ub514\uc790\uc778\ub41c \uc2dc\uc2a4\ud15c \uc704\uc5d0\uc11c \ub370\uc774\ud130\uc758 \uacf5\uc720\ub97c \uc5c4\uccad\ub098\uac8c \ud5a5\uc0c1\uc2dc\ucf30\ub2e4\ub294 \uc0ac\uc2e4\uc744 \uc0c1\uae30\ud574\uc57c\ub9cc \ud55c\ub2e4.
\uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \ub9c8\uc774\ud06c\ub85c\uc18c\ud504\ud2b8\uac00 \uc555\ub3c4\uc801 \uc9c0\ubc30\ub825\uc744 \ud68d\ub4dd\ud558\ub294 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uc601\uc5ed\uc5d0\uc11c \ud601\uc2e0(innovation)\uc740 \uadf9\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ud558\ub77d\ud574\uc654\ub2e4. \ub9c8\uc774\ud06c\ub85c\uc18c\ud504\ud2b8\uc640 \uba38\ub9ac\ud130\uc9c0\uac8c \uacbd\uc7c1\ud558\ub294 \uc18c\ud504\ud2b8\uc6e8\uc5b4\ub97c \uc704\ud55c \ubca4\uccd0 \uc790\ubcf8\uc740 \uace0\uac08\ub418\uc5c8\uace0, \ubbf8\ub798\uc5d0 \ub9c8\uc774\ud06c\ub85c\uc18c\ud504\ud2b8\uc758 \ud0c0\uac9f\uc774 \ub420 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \uc0c1\ud488\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ubca4\uccd0 \uc790\ubcf8 \uc5ed\uc2dc \uace0\uac08\ub418\uc5b4\uac00\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc774\uc81c \uace7 \uc774 \ud68c\uc0ac\ub294 \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \ud601\uc2e0\uc758 \ub9c8\ub2f9\uc73c\ub85c\uc11c \uc778\ud130\ub137\uc774 \ubc88\uc131\ud55c \uae30\ubc18\uc778 \uacf5\uac1c\uc801 \uccb4\uacc4\ub97c \ud3d0\uc1c4\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \uc704\uce58\uc5d0 \uc788\uac8c \uc62c\ub77c\uc11c\uac8c \ub420 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4.
\ub9cc\uc57d \ub9c8\uc774\ud06c\ub85c\uc18c\ud504\ud2b8\uac00 \uc778\ud130\ub137\uc744 \uc704\ud55c \uc720\uc800 \uc778\ud130\ud398\uc774\uc2a4\ub97c \ub3c5\uc810\ud55c\ub2e4\uba74, \ub0b4\uc6a9\uacfc \uc11c\ube44\uc2a4\uc758 \uc120\ud0dd\uc744 \ud3b8\ubcbd\ub418\uac8c \ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc744 \uac83\uc774\uace0, \ub9c8\uc774\ud06c\ub85c\uc18c\ud504\ud2b8\ub294 \uc5ec\ub7ec \uc0b0\uc5c5\ubd80\ubb38\uacfc \ud30c\ud2b8\ub108\uac00 \ub420 \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \uae30\ud68c\ub97c \ub9cc\ub4e4\uac8c \ub418\uaca0\uc9c0\ub9cc, \uc778\ud130\ub137 \uc0b0\uc5c5\uc740 \ub35c \uacbd\uc7c1\uc801\uc774\uac8c \ub418\uace0 \uacb0\uad6d \uc18c\ube44\uc790\uc5d0\uac8c \ud574\ub97c \ub07c\uce60 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \uacbd\uc81c\uc801 \uace0\ub824\ub97c \uc81c\uccd0 \ub450\ub354\ub77c\ub3c4, \uc6b0\ub9ac\ub294 \uad8c\ub825\uc758 \uacfc\ub3c4\ud55c \uc9d1\uc911\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574 \uc0ac\ud68c\uac00 \ud53c\ud574\ub97c \uc785\uac8c \ub418\ub9ac\ub77c \uc0dd\uac01\ud55c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\uc0ac\ud68c\ub294 \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \ub514\uc9c0\ud138 \uc2dc\ub300 \ub3c5\uc810\uc5d0 \ub300\uc751\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud55c \ud798\uc774 \uc804\ud600 \uc5c6\ub294\uac8c \uc544\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc18c\ube44\uc790\ub4e4, \uc18c\ud504\ud2b8\uc6e8\uc5b4 \uac1c\ubc1c\uc790\ub4e4 \ubc0f \uc815\ubd80\ub294 \ub9c8\uc774\ud06c\ub85c\uc18c\ud504\ud2b8\uc758 \ub3c5\uc810 \uad8c\ub825\uc744 \uc81c\ud55c\ud558\uace0 \uacbd\uc7c1\uc744 \uc99d\uc9c4\uc2dc\ud0ac \uad6c\uccb4\uc801\uc778 \ud589\ub3d9\ub4e4\uc744 \ucde8\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc815\ubd80\uc758 \ud589\ub3d9\uc740 \uc801\uc808\ud560 \uac83\uc784\uc5d0 \ud2c0\ub9bc\uc5c6\ub2e4. \uc720\ub7fd\uc5f0\ud569\uacfc \ubbf8\uad6d\uc758 \ubc18(\u53cd)\ud2b8\ub7ec\uc2a4\ud2b8 \ub2f9\uad6d\uc740 \ub9c8\uc774\ud06c\ub85c\uc18c\ud504\ud2b8\uac00 \ud604\uc7ac\uc758 \ub370\uc2a4\ud06c\ud0d1 \ucef4\ud4e8\ud130\uc758 \uc6b4\uc601\uccb4\uacc4 \ub3c5\uc810\uc744 \uc778\ud130\ub137 \uc11c\ube44\uc2a4\ub97c \uc704\ud55c \ube0c\ub77c\uc6b0\uc800 \ub9c8\ub2f9\uc5d0\uae4c\uc9c0 \ud655\ub300\ud558\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud558\ub3c4\ub85d \uc9c0\uae08 \ud589\ub3d9\uc744 \ucde8\ud560 \ud544\uc694\uac00 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\ub367\ubd99\uc5ec\uc11c, \uc815\ubd80\uc758 \uc870\ub2ec\ub2f4\ub2f9 \ubd80\uc11c\ub294 \ucef4\ud4e8\ud130 \uc608\uc0b0\uc758 \uc77c\ubd80\ub97c \ube44-\ub9c8\uc774\ud06c\ub85c\uc18c\ud504\ud2b8 \uc18c\ud504\ud2b8\uc6e8\uc5b4\ub97c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\ub294 \uc2dc\uc2a4\ud15c\uc744 \uc704\ud574 \ud560\ub2f9\ud568\uc73c\ub85c\uc368 \uacbd\uc7c1\uc744 \uc99d\uc9c4\uc2dc\ucf1c\uc57c\ub9cc \ud55c\ub2e4. \uc6b4\uc601\uccb4\uacc4\ub97c \uadf8 \uc5b4\ud50c\ub9ac\ucf00\uc774\uc158\uacfc \ubd84\ub9ac\uc2dc\ud0a4\ub3c4\ub85d \uac15\uc81c\ub3fc\uc57c \ud558\uba70, \ubc18 \ud2b8\ub7ec\uc2a4\ud2b8 \ub2f9\uad6d\uc740 \uc6b4\uc601\uccb4\uacc4\uc640 \ud568\uaed8 \uc5b4\ud50c\ub9ac\ucf00\uc774\uc158\uc744 \uac74\uc124\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uacfc \uad00\ub828\ud55c \ub9c8\uc774\ud06c\ub85c\uc18c\ud504\ud2b8\uc758 \uacb0\uc815\ub4e4\uc744 \uac80\ud1a0\ud558\uace0 \uc81c\ud55c\ud574\uc57c \ud558\uba70, \uc57d\ud0c8\uc801 \uad00\ud589\ub4e4\uc744 \uac10\uc2dc\ud574\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4. \ub9c8\uc774\ud06c\ub85c\uc18c\ud504\ud2b8\ub294 \uc778\ud130\ub137 \uba40\ud2f0\ubbf8\ub514\uc5b4\uc640 \uc804\uc790 \uc0c1\uac70\ub798\uc758 \ud45c\uc900\uc744 \uacb0\uc815\ud558\ub294\ub370 \ub108\ubb34 \uacfc\ub3c4\ud55c \uad8c\ub825\uc744 \ucd08\ub798\ud558\uac8c \ub420 \uc778\uc218 \ud569\ubcd1\uc774 \uae08\uc9c0\ub418\uc5b4\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4. <\/p>\n

\ubbf8\uad6d\uc740 \ub9c8\uc774\ud06c\ub85c\uc18c\ud504\ud2b8\uc758 \uc77c\ubd80 \uad00\ud589\ub4e4\uc744 \uc81c\uc7ac\ud558\ub3c4\ub85d \ubc95\uc6d0\uc5d0 \uc694\uccad\ud588\ub2e4. \uc774\uc81c \uc720\ub7fd\uc778\ub4e4\uc774 \uadf8 \uad00\ud589\ub4e4\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc2a4\uc2a4\ub85c\uc758 \uac80\ud1a0\ub97c \ud589\ud560 \ucc28\ub840\uac00 \ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \ub514\uc9c0\ud138 \ucee4\ubba4\ub2c8\ucf00\uc774\uc158\uc758 \ubbf8\ub798\uac00 \ud604\uc7ac \uae30\ub85c\uc5d0 \ucc98\ud574\uc788\ub294 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

[\uce74\ud53c\ub808\ud504\ud2b8\ubaa8\uc784 \uc62e\uae40]\n

<1> 1996\ub144\uc758 \ub9c8\uc774\ud06c\ub85c\uc18c\ud504\ud2b8 \ub9e4\ucd9c\uc561(113\uc5b5 $)\uc740 \ubbf8\uc4f0\ube44\uc2dc(7,520\uc5b5 $)\uc758 \uc77c\ubd80\uc5d0 \ubd88\uacfc\ud588\ub2e4.
<2> 1975\ub144\uc5d0 \ub9c8\uc774\ud06c\ub85c\uc18c\ud504\ud2b8\ub97c \uc124\ub9bd\ud55c \ube4c\uac8c\uc774\uce20(41\uc0b4)\ub294 \uc544\uc9c1\ub3c4 \uadf8 \uc8fc\uc2dd\uc758 22.3%\ub97c \uc18c\uc720\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc774 \uc9c0\ubd84(1996\ub144 12\uc6d4 \ud604\uc7ac \uc2dc\uc138\ub85c 360\uc5b5 $\uc5d0 \ud574\ub2f9\ud558\ub294)\uc73c\ub85c \uadf8\ub294 ‘\ubbf8\uad6d\uc5d0\uc11c \uac00\uc7a5 \ubd80\uc720\ud55c \uc778\ubb3c’\uc774 \ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4.
<3> Serge Halimi, "Une presse libre", Le Monde Diplomatique, September 1995. <\/p>\n

2000-11-16<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\ub974 \ubabd\ub4dc \ub514\ud50c\ub85c\ub9c8\ud2f0\ud06c\uc5d0 \uc2e4\ub838\ub358 \uae00\uc744
\n\uce74\ud53c\ub808\ud504\ud2b8\ubaa8\uc784\uc758 \uae40\ud604\uc6b0\ub2d8\uc774 \ubc88\uc5ed\ud558\uc2e0 \uae00\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. <\/p>\n

—————————————————————–<\/p>\n

\ub9c8\uc774\ud06c\ub85c\uc18c\ud504\ud2b8\uc5d0 \ub300\ud558\uc5ec \uc5b4\ub5bb\uac8c \ud560 \uac83\uc778\uac00?
\n(“What to do about Microsoft?”, Le Monde Diplomatique, November 1997.)
\n\ub784\ud504 \ub124\uc774\ub354 & \uc81c\uc784\uc2a4 \ub7ec\ube0c
\nRalph Nader and James Love<\/p>\n

* \ub784\ud504 \ub124\uc774\ub354\ub294 \ubbf8\uad6d\uc758 \uc18c\ube44\uc790\uc6b4\ub3d9\uac00\uc774\ub2e4. \uc81c\uc784\uc2a4 \ub7ec\ube0c\ub294 \uc6cc\uc2f1\ud134\uc758 Center for Study of Responsive Law’s Consumer Project on Technology (http:\/\/www.cptech.org)\uc5d0\uc11c \uc77c\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub294 \uacbd\uc81c\ud559\uc790\uc774\ub2e4.
\n \ub9c8\uc774\ud06c\ub85c\uc18c\ud504\ud2b8\ub294 \uc138\uacc4\uc5d0\uc11c \uac00\uc7a5 \uc911\uc694\ud55c \uc815\ubcf4\uc11c\ube44\uc2a4 \ud68c\uc0ac\uc774\ub2e4. \uc774\ub294 \uadf8 \uaddc\ubaa8\ub54c\ubb38\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\ub2e4–\ucd1d\uc218\uc775\uc73c\ub85c \ubcf4\uba74 \ub354 \ud070 \ud68c\uc0ac\ub4e4\ub3c4 \ub9ce\ub2e4. \uadf8\uac83\uc774 \uadf8 \uc0dd\uc0b0\ubb3c\uc758 \uacb0\uacfc\uc778 \uac83\ub3c4 \uc544\ub2c8\ub2e4–\ub354 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